1. Word Count or Length

Word limit: Abstracts are usually between 150-300 words. Be sure to check the exact word limit for the specific conference..

2. Content and Structure

• Title: Your abstract should begin with a concise and descriptive title of your research. The title should clearly convey the focus of your work.
• Background or Introduction: Briefly describe the problem or research question your study addresses. This section should set the context for your work.
• Objectives or Aims: State the objectives of your study. What was the primary purpose or hypothesis of your research?
• Methods: Provide a short description of the methods or approaches you used for the study (e.g., experimental, qualitative, quantitative).
• Results/Findings: Summarize the main findings or results of your study. Even if results are preliminary, include key data or trends that emerged.
• Conclusions/Implications: Highlight the significance of your findings, any conclusions drawn, and potential implications for future research or practice..

3. Keywords

• Some conferences ask for keywords (usually 3-5). These help others find your abstract during search processes and relate your work to similar topics.

4. Format and Submission

• Font and Style: Most conferences require abstracts to be typed in a standard, readable font (such as Times New Roman or Arial), typically in 10-12 pt size.
• File Format: Common file formats for abstract submission are PDF, Word, or LaTeX. Make sure to follow the submission portal’s instructions for the accepted file types.
• Submission Platform: Submissions are often done through an online platform, such as EasyChair, Ex Ordo, or the conference’s own website. You may be asked to create an account, upload your abstract, and provide additional information (like presenter details).
• Presentation Type: Some conferences ask whether you wish to present your work as an oral presentation or a poster. You might need to choose the format or let the organizers make a decision based on your abstract.
Example of a Basic Abstract Structure Title: Innovative Approaches in Solar Energy Harvesting: A Review of Recent Developments Abstract: Solar energy harvesting is a key technology in the transition to sustainable energy. This review explores recent advancements in photovoltaic (PV) technology, specifically in the areas of organic solar cells (OSCs) and perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The primary objective of this review is to evaluate the efficiency improvements, stability concerns, and scalability of these emerging materials. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the current literature, focusing on the synthesis of new materials, fabrication techniques, and optimization strategies. The findings reveal that OSCs have made significant strides in power conversion efficiency (PCE), with recent developments achieving efficiencies of over 20%. PSCs, while still facing challenges with long-term stability, have shown great promise, with efficiencies exceeding 25%. These results suggest that both OSCs and PSCs will play a crucial role in the future of solar energy. However, further research is needed to address issues related to material stability and cost-effective manufacturing methods. Keywords: Solar energy, photovoltaic, organic solar cells, perovskite solar cells, efficiency